Table 3 Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for drying time, SEC, ΔE, TPC, TFC, AA, and EO of thyme under different drying conditions
Run | Independent variables | Response | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (g) | Water temperature (°C) | Time (min) | SEC (kWh/kg) | ΔE | AA (%) | TPC (mg GAE/ 100 g d.m) | TFC (mg QE/100 g d.m) | EO (%) | |
1 | 60 | 70 | 150 | 9.58 | 6.52 | 45.48 | 24.15 | 21.15 | 1.78 |
2 | 120 | 70 | 230 | 16.63 | 7.26 | 49.09 | 26.55 | 24.94 | 1.74 |
3 | 90 | 80 | 115 | 10.08 | 2.13 | 67.39 | 38.46 | 35.47 | 2.2 |
4 | 60 | 80 | 85 | 7.55 | 4.82 | 57.83 | 31.55 | 30.08 | 2.01 |
5 | 120 | 90 | 115 | 10.43 | 2.59 | 70.68 | 30.21 | 28.18 | 1.49 |
6 | 90 | 80 | 120 | 9.38 | 2.5 | 64.62 | 36.36 | 37.07 | 2.02 |
7 | 90 | 80 | 112 | 10.77 | 1.4 | 70.19 | 40.56 | 33.87 | 2.35 |
8 | 90 | 80 | 117 | 10.32 | 2.03 | 68.76 | 39.24 | 34.83 | 2.14 |
9 | 120 | 80 | 140 | 13.01 | 5.4 | 63.43 | 34.55 | 33.12 | 1.82 |
10 | 90 | 70 | 185 | 13.43 | 4.98 | 54.13 | 28.55 | 28.17 | 1.95 |
11 | 60 | 90 | 60 | 5.25 | 3.79 | 65.88 | 28.46 | 27.7 | 1.61 |
12 | 90 | 80 | 113 | 9.78 | 2.4 | 66.13 | 37.23 | 36.45 | 2.09 |
13 | 90 | 90 | 85 | 7.18 | 0.86 | 75.73 | 34.02 | 31.91 | 1.81 |