Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical features of the sample.

From: An explainable multimodal artificial intelligence model for classifying suicide attempters with borderline personality disorder: a pilot study

Feature

Suicide Attempters (47)

Non-Attempters (57)

p-value

Age [years]

29.43 ± 8.17 (47)

29.77 ± 7.15 (57)

0.676

Sex [% of females]

40% (47)

47% (57)

0.480

Education [years]

11.86 ± 3.07 (43)

12.37 ± 3.14 (49)

0.409

Age at first contact with psychiatric services [years]

21.87 ± 7.13 (45)

24.66 ± 7.96 (50)

0.069

Lifetime acute ward admissions [%]

42% (43)

18% (49)

0.014*

Number of lifetime acute ward admissions

1.28 ± 2.63 (43)

0.65 ± 1.66 (49)

0.027*

Previous psychotherapies [%]

61% (46)

53% (57)

0.404

History of alcohol abuse [%]

63% (46)

46% (57)

0.104

History of substance abuse [%]

66% (47)

68% (57)

0.791

Traumatic and/or stressful experiences [%]

76% (45)

61% (56)

0.116

Self-harm [%]

63% (46)

37% (57)

0.009*

Medical comorbidities [%]

30% (43)

24% (49)

0.539

DERS

106.0 ± 42.3 (47)

100.0 ± 37.5 (57)

0.288

BIS

72.1 ± 11.4 (45)

71.4 ± 12.9 (54)

0.919

SCL-90-R

172.0 ± 71.9 (47)

144.0 ± 68.0 (56)

0.053

BPD criteria from SCID II [% of yes]

Fear of abandonment

66% (47)

74% (56)

0.394

Unstable relationship

77% (47)

86% (56)

0.237

Unstable Self-Image

89% (47)

86% (56)

0.581

Impulsivity

72% (47)

70% (57)

0.809

Affect instability

87% (47)

86% (57)

0.851

Sense of emptiness

96% (47)

81% (57)

0.022*

Anger

74% (47)

75% (57)

0.901

Transient paranoid ideation/dissociative symptoms

70% (46)

82% (57)

0.126

  1. Sociodemographic and clinical variables of Suicide Attempters and Non-Attempters included in this study. Values in brackets indicate the number of participants for whom the data were available. An asterisk shows features that present a significant p-value (< 0.05). Acronyms: DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; BIS, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale; SCL-90-R, Symptoms Check-list 90 Revised.