Table 3 Performance comparison under IID vs Non-IID data distributions (CICMalDroid 2020).

From: FL-MalDrift: a federated learning framework for malware detection under local concept drift

Distribution type

Accuracy (%)

F1 Score

Active clients (%)

IID

96.8

0.962

91.5

Non-IID

94.6

0.945

88.2