Table 1 Mean BMI Z-Scores in specific age groups. BMI was significantly higher in carriers of the rs113883650 variant at ages one, two and three years. At ages four to seven years, the difference remained detectable but did not reach statistical significance.

From: Proteasomal activity and disease outcome in phenylketonuria patients with a structural SLC7A5 variant

Age group

BMI Z-Scores in

noncarriers

BMI Z-Scores in carriers of the

rs113883650 variant of the SLC7A5 gene

Statistical significance

1 year

0.52

0.9

t(171) = 2.26, p = 0.02

2 years

0.11

0.59

t(122) = 2.6, p = 0.01

3 years

0.42

0.96

t(122) = 2.14, p = 0.03

4 years

0.58

0.86

t(119) = 1.17, p = 0.2

5 years

0.59

0.91

t(93) = 1.29, p = 0.1

6 years

0.83

0.95

t(95) = 0.38, p = 0.7

7 years

0.71

0.81

t(79) = 0.58, p = 0.5