Table 5 Privacy preservation and accuracy results of HFL-GAI framework.

From: A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IOT-enabled smart environments

Privacy budget (ε)

Accuracy (%)

Computation time (s)

Privacy loss (%)

0.5

95.1

62.5

1.2

1.0

96.1

63.4

1.5

1.5

96.4

64.0

2.1

2.0

96.7

64.8

2.8

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