Table 8 Summarizing energy consumption of devices.

From: A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IOT-enabled smart environments

Device

Baseline FL

FL with DP

HFL-GAI

Energy reduction vs. baseline (%)

Raspberry Pi 4

1250

1120

980

21.6

NVIDIA Jetson Nano

2400

2200

1900

20.8

Overall Average

1825

1660

1440

21.2