Table 2 Basic morphological analyses including diameter of seminiferous tubules and tubular height.

From: Exercise ameliorates stanozolol and cannabis co-abuse testicular damage in rats evidenced by biochemical and histological regulation of SIRT1 and STS

Groups

Parameters

Con sedentary

Stanz- sedentary

Cann- sedentary

Comb- sedentary

Con- trained

Stanz- trained

Cann- trained

Comb- Trained

Seminiferous lumen diameter

29.36 ±

3.140

18.45±

0.79*

16.2 ±

0.90*

12.34 ±

0.69*

29.48 ±

2.71

21.272 ±

1.09*

18.94 ±

0.64*

14.8 ±

0.61*

Epithelium height

6.66 ±

0.33

4.4 ±

0.14*

3.44 ±

0.17*

1.84 ±

0.21*

6.5 ±

0.41

5.34 ±

0.14*

4.48 ±

0.30*

3.1 ±

0.43

  1. Data expressed as Control (Con), Stanzolol (Stanz), Cannabis (Cann), and Combined treatments (Comb), with each group further exposed to Sedentary and Training conditions. Data are expressed as mean ± SD; Significance was tested at p < 0.05 using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test for comparison (n = 5/group).