Table 5 Simulation results for IEEE 13-bus system cases.

From: An MILP approach for optimal operation of unbalanced distribution networks through coordinated network reconfiguration and SOP utilization

 

Objective value

System losses (kW)

Total curtailment of P2P (kW)

Voltage imbalance

Run time (s)

Lines loss

SOP loss

Magnitude imbalance (\(\rho^{mag}\))

Angle imbalance (\(\rho^{ang}\))

Case 1

0.9531

142.59

–

2433.60

0.833

0.780

2.41

Case 2

0.8065 (15.38%)

149.37

–

2173.93

0.654

0.400

30.84

Case 3

0.1381 (85.51%)

139.96

83.80

51.27

0.616

0.096

35.32

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