Table 3 The codes, categories, subcategories, and percentage of agreement obtained in the first round of delphi.

From: Developing a conceptual framework for adolescent disaster resilience education in Iran

Category

Subcategory

Meaning units

Percentage of agreement

Social participation

Social impact

Adolescents’ effectiveness in the behavior of adults and peers

85.29

Organizations and social associations

Involving groups and associations and creating educational campaigns

80.88

Social sensitization

Social beliefs and participation in a social task

85.29

Parents and family members

Involvement of family members in children’s educational affairs

86.76

Need-based education

Formal education

Including educational content in textbooks or providing a disaster-related course

76.47

Continuity

Continuation, persistence, and repetition of disaster education programs

92.65

Educational content

Attractive content based on the needs and interests of adolescents

92.65

New technologies

Capacities of computer games such as disaster simulator games

92.65

Indirect education

Indirect messages without fear or coercion, education in form of games

83.82

Practical and skill training

Deep learning and skill development with training and practical exercises

91.18

Characteristics of adolescents

Education effectiveness, personality and age traits in adolescents

79.41

Governance perspectives

Critical infrastructure

Comprehensive development of the country and strengthening of infrastructure

83.82

Specialism

Capacity of specialists in disaster management structures and planning

89.71

Localization

Experiences of successful countries and localization of their programs

94.12

Policies

The government’s intention for policy-making and planning for disaster education

94.12

Scientific research

Governmental support and directing research and academic projects to disaster-related issues

85.29

Capacity Building

Training and increasing the information of administrators and teachers about disasters

91.18

Scope of influence

Communications and media

Strengthening communication and information in the media and cyberspace

97.06

Organizational interaction

Coordinated activity of responsible organizations

76.47

A comprehensive and focused program

Comprehensive and centralized process planning

80.88