Table 6 Surface tension, interfacial tension and contact angle of the prepared nonionic and hybrid surfactants at CMC and 50 °C.
Surfactant | γ, mN m− 1 | IFT x 102, mN m− 1 | Contact Angle (o) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Sd | ||||
Blank crude oil | NA | 12 | 0.6557 | 116.74 | |
Non-Ionic | NMAE-10 | 29.6 | 0.09 | 0.8881 | 26.49 |
NMAE-12 | 24.5 | 0.04 | 0.4021 | 21.62 | |
NMAE-14 | 27.5 | 0.07 | 0.4509 | 24.55 | |
Hybrid | AMAES-10 | 21.5 | 0.08 | 0.611 | 16.05 |
AMAES-12 | 16.3 | 0.01 | 0.2101 | 8.66 | |
AMAES-14 | 19.2 | `0.05 | 0.5567 | 13.50 | |