Table 13 Comparison of AgroVisionNet performance with Image-Only and multimodal (Image + IoT Data) Configurations.

From: AI-driven drone technology and computer vision for early detection of crop disease in large agricultural areas

Configuration

Accuracy (%)

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-Score (%)

Image-only

90.8

89.4

88.9

89.1

Image + IoT Data

94.2

93.8

93.2

93.5