Table 4 Comparison between COPD patients with and without albuminuria according to physiological data.

Post-BD FEV₁ (%pred)

59.9 ± 20.7^a

58.6 ± 20.9^a

60.3 ± 21^a

0.802

Post-BD FVC (%pred)

79.4 ± 19.8^a

75.9 ± 17.5^a

80.6 ± 20.6^a

0.489

Post-BD FEV₁/FVC

59.6 (54.2–65.1)^b

59.5 (54.2–63.8)^b

62.9 (52.3–65.3)^b

0.617

Bronchodilator response (% change in FEV₁)

6 (0–17)^b

5.6 (0.4–17.3)^b

9.6 (0–17)^b

0.980

Post-BD PEF (%pred)

50.8 ± 22.3^a

50.5 ± 22.6^a

51.4 ± 22.4^a

0.916

Post-BD FEF_75% (%pred)

29.5 ± 15.6^a

28.5 ± 12.8^a

32.3 ± 22.2^a

0.587

Post-BD FEF_25−75%

31.4 ± 17.9^a

30.5 ± 15.7^a

34 ± 23.6^a

0.567

HR (beat/min)

74.5 ± 10.1^a

79 ± 10.7^a

72.9 ± 9.6^a

0.075

Systolic ABP (mm Hg)

120 ± 14.3^a

123.3 ± 15.1^a

118.8 ± 14.1^a

0.288

Diastolic ABP (mm Hg)

80.2 ± 9.1^a

82.3 ± 9.1^a

79.4 ± 9.2^a

0.283

SpO₂%

94.70 ± 2.60^a

91.25 ± 1.86^a

95.91 ± 1.48^a

< 0.001^*

6MWD (m)

138.5 (120–190)^b

138.5 (120–190)^b

142 (128.5–181.5)^b

0.802

BODE Index

4.9 ± 2.5^a

4.5 ± 2^a

5 ± 2.7^a

0.563

FMD (% change in brachial artery diameter)

4.13 ± 1.23^a

3.35 ± 0.94^a

4.52 ± 1.38^a

0.003*