Table 1 Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of individual technologies.

From: Unbalanced power anomaly detection model based on improved transformer and countermeasure encoder

Type of technology

Advantages

Limitations

Time-Transformer (2023)

Parallel training is supported, and the inference speed is 3.2 times faster than that of LSTM on ECG5000 data set.

Memory footprint grows with the square of the sequence length

GAN-SMOTE (2022)

The Diversity Index of the generated sample is 0.81, which is 29% higher than that of the traditional SMOTE.

Training convergence requires 2000 + iterations

GraphSleepNet (2024)20

Through node embedding to capture device correlation, the F1-score of multi-meter joint detection is increased to 0.887.

Rely on a predefined topology