Table 1 Demographic details and clinical characteristics.

From: A causal deep learning approach to identifying metabolic signatures of cognitive and functional decline in alzheimer’s disease

Parameter

Group

Age Range

Gender

(M/F)

MMSE

(mean ± SD)

FAQ

(mean ± SD)

AD

55.0–90.0

54/41

22.4 ± 3.2

15.0 ± 6.7

MCI

52.0–90.1.0.1

57/39

26.8 ± 3.6

5.4 ± 6.9

NC

59.0–95.0

38/57

28.9 ± 1.4

0.3 ± 1.3