Table 7 Results of bootstrap mediated effects analysis.

From: Analyzing the effects of physical exercise on procrastination among college students using a chain-of-intermediates model

Effect

Impact pathway

Effect value

BOOT SE

LLCL

ULCL

Proportion

Total effect

 

-0.0194

0.0013

-0.0219

-0.0169

100%

Direct effect

Direct path

-0.0136

0.0014

-0.0164

-0.0109

70.10%

Total indirect effect

 

-0.0058

0.0009

-0.0075

-0.0040

29.90%

Indirect effect

Ind1

-0.0016

0.0004

-0.0024

-0.0009

8.25%

Ind2

-0.0040

0.0008

-0.0057

-0.0025

20.62%

Ind3

-0.0013

0.0001

-0.0002

-0.0001

6.7%

  1. Ind1: Physical Exercise → Time Management Tendencies → Procrastination Behavior.
  2. Ind2: Physical Exercise → Mobile Phone Dependence → Procrastination Behavior.
  3. Ind3: Physical Exercise → Time Management Tendencies → Mobile Phone Dependence → Procrastination Behavior.