Table 1 Line parameters of the simulation model.

From: A novel approach for high impedance fault detection in resonant grounding systems based on statistical characteristics

Type of line

Impedance (Ω/km)

Inductance (mH/km)

Capacitance to ground (µF/km)

Positive sequence

Zero sequence

Positive sequence

Zero sequence

Positive sequence

Zero sequence

Overhead lines

0.178

0.25

1.21

0.54

0.01

0.006

Cable lines

0.27

2.7

0.255

1.02

0.339

0.28