Fig. 5

Proliferation of LA cells after the treatment with M. stenopetala leaf extract. Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. Differences were considered significant at *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001; ns indicates non-significant (P > 0.05).