Table 8 Performance comparison of the proposed BiLSTM model with existing models and other Studies.

From: An IoT-enabled AI framework for sustainable product design optimizing eco-efficiency using BiLSTM

Model / Study

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

AUC-ROC

Sensitivity

Specificity

MCC

Yunes et al.48

86.1

84.5

83.9

84.2

0.88

83.8

86.5

0.71

Bressane et al.20

87.4

85.9

85.6

85.8

0.90

85.5

88.0

0.75

Durga et al.49

89.2

88.1

87.5

87.8

0.91

87.3

89.6

0.79

Proposed BiLSTM

97.6

96.2

96.0

96.1

0.98

95.9

98.2

0.93