Table 7 Sunspot number (SSN) statistics from the fbprophet model. The SSN for 2020–2025 are model estimates incorporating observed data up to the present, while values for 2026–2036 are out-of-sample forecasts for Cycles 25 and 26.

From: Forecasting the number of sunspots for solar cycle 25 utilizing the facebook prophet model

Years

Yearly means of SSN

Standard error of yearly mean SSN

Confidence interval lower bound

Confidence interval upper bound

 

Cycle 25

2020

8.0

1.27

5.5

10.5

2021

33.2

3.65

26.1

40.4

2022

84.0

4.56

75.1

92.9

2023

123.0

1.44

120.2

125.9

2024

150.6

2.69

145.3

155.9

2025

116.8

6.35

104.3

129.2

2026

85.3

13.51

58.8

111.8

2027

67.3

13.60

40.7

94.0

2028

49.8

13.62

23.1

76.5

2029

36.1

13.51

9.6

62.6

2030

27.0

13.59

0.4

53.7

 

Cycle 26

2031

26.4

13.53

-0.1

52.9

2032

36.1

13.69

9.2

62.9

2033

60.6

13.56

34.0

87.2

2034

83.3

13.59

56.7

109.9

2035

98.3

13.51

71.8

124.7

2036

91.7

13.52

65.2

118.2