Table 3 Mean zero‑shot and 50‑shot retain ratios (five‑split average). 95% CIs were derived with a two‑tailed t‑distribution; upper bounds > 100% or lower bounds < 0% were truncated to 100% and 0%, respectively.

From: DescriptorMedSAM: language-image fusion with multi-aspect text guidance for medical image segmentation

Model Type

Zero-shot Retain Ratio

Few-shot Retain Ratio

DescriptorMedSAM-N

69.83% (95% CI 59.71%–79.96%)

90.66% (95% CI 79.26%–100.00%)

DescriptorMedSAM-NS

71.17% (95% CI 60.62%–81.72%)

93.94% (95% CI 86.85%–100.00%)

DescriptorMedSAM-NL

72.51% (95% CI 63.99%–81.02%)

93.39% (95% CI 85.62%–100.00%)

DescriptorMedSAM-NSL

76.31% (95% CI 63.72%–88.90%)

97.02% (95% CI 94.20%–99.83%)