Table 4 LR analysis of students’ mathematics performance.

From: Supervised machine learning models for predicting student mathematics performance in Somaliland primary examinations 2023

Math performance

Odds Ratio

Std. Err.

z

P>|z|

95% Conf.

Region (Ref: Awdal)

      

Badhan

11.793

1.605

18.13

0.000

9.032

15.398

Buhodleh

14.943

5.339

7.57

0.000

7.419

30.101

Daad-Madheedh

8.142

1.630

10.48

0.000

5.500

12.054

Gabiley

2.169

0.164

10.25

0.000

1.871

2.516

Hawd

0.808

0.318

-0.54

0.587

0.374

1.746

Maroodijeex

0.849

0.049

-2.86

0.004

0.758

0.950

Sahil

10.627

0.953

26.35

0.000

8.914

12.669

Salal

10.383

1.563

15.55

0.000

7.731

13.946

Sanaag

18.878

1.794

30.92

0.000

15.670

22.743

Togdheer

3.882

0.238

22.09

0.000

3.442

4.378

saraar

10.805

1.652

15.57

0.000

8.008

14.579

District (Ref: Badhan)

      

Baki

1.209

0.288

0.8

0.424

0.758

1.929

Baligubadle

0.069

0.028

-6.51

0.000

0.031

0.155

Berbera

0.558

0.083

-3.91

0.000

0.417

0.748

Boorama

0.064

0.009

-19.65

0.000

0.049

0.084

Buhodle

1.282

0.481

0.66

0.508

0.614

2.675

Burco

0.333

0.043

-8.43

0.000

0.258

0.430

Caynabo

0.927

0.177

-0.4

0.691

0.637

1.349

Ceelafwayn

1.375

0.357

1.23

0.219

0.827

2.287

Ceerigaabo

1.765

0.274

3.66

0.000

1.302

2.393

Gabiley

0.186

0.026

-12.21

0.000

0.142

0.244

Garadag

0.865

0.251

-0.5

0.618

0.490

1.529

Hargaysa

0.073

0.009

-20.4

0.000

0.056

0.093

Lug-haya

0.093

0.021

-10.36

0.000

0.059

0.145

Oodweyne

0.698

0.161

-1.55

0.120

0.444

1.098

Salaxlay

0.155

0.054

-5.35

0.000

0.078

0.307

Saylac

0.891

0.169

-0.61

0.541

0.614

1.291

Sheekh

30.122

17.891

5.73

0.000

9.404

96.485

Gender (Ref: Female)

      

Male

0.851

0.025

-5.51

0.000

0.804

0.901

School type (Ref: Private)

      

Public

1.295

0.038

8.83

0.000

1.223

1.372

Residence (Ref: Rural)

      

Urban

0.395

0.019

-19.21

0.000

0.359

0.434

Accommodation (Ref: Boarding)

      

Days

0.945

0.070

-0.77

0.442

0.817

1.092

Somali (Ref: Fail)

      

Pass

3.076

0.219

15.75

0.000

2.675

3.538

Arabic (Ref: Fail)

      

Pass

4.926

0.245

32.09

0.000

4.469

5.430

English (Ref: Fail)

      

Pass

7.114

0.251

55.51

0.000

6.638

7.624

Science (Ref: Fail)

      

Pass

7.018

0.272

50.32

0.000

6.505

7.572

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