Table 1 Different state of the insulating paper as per DP.

From: An intelligent life prediction approach employing machine learning models for the power transformers

2-FAL (ppm)

DP

Physical State (Insulation)

0 ≤ 2-FAL < 0.1

1200 − 700

Fresh (F)

0.1 ≤ 2-FAL < 1

700 − 450

Lightly Aged (LA)

1 ≤ 2-FAL < 10

450 − 250

Moderately Aged (MA)

2-FAL ≥ 10

< 250

Worstly Aged (WA)