Table 3 Negation types used in NSSD.

From: Computation of sentence similarity score through hybrid deep learning with a special focus on negation sentence

Variation type

Semantic effect

Original (no negation)

Baseline meaning

Single Negation (S1 or S2)

Mild polarity shift

Even Negations

Meaning largely preserved

Odd Negations

Meaning inverted or altered

Conjunction–Negation Interaction

Contrastive or contextual shift