Table 1 Force tracking performance metrics comparison.

From: Adaptive variable impedance hybrid force-position control method for hub-spoke grinding robots

Experimental condition

Control methods

steady state error \(e_f(N)\)

Adjustment time \(t_s(S)\)

Maximum overshoot \(M_p\)

Maximum contact force f(N)

CEPES

AIC

0.27

0.63

38%

20.76

AVIC

0.0002

0.37

6.6%

16

SCES

AIC

0.28

0.7

15.8%

17.82

AVIC

0.0001

0.3

14.3%

17.5

SCEP

AIC

0.35

0.7

9%

16.5

AVIC

0.0001

0.3

2%

15.3

SCEF

AIC

0.32

0.67

20%

36

AVIC

0.0001

0.4

4.3%

31.3