Table 2 Distribution and characteristics of non-contact lower extremity injuries during the study period.

From: Development and validation of a machine learning model for non-contact injury prediction based on lower limb strength asymmetry in professional football

Injury Characteristics

n (%)

Days Lost

Incidence Rate*

95% CI

Injury Type

    

Hamstring strain

48 (37.8)

1,124

1.82

1.34–2.30

Quadriceps strain

23 (18.1)

476

0.87

0.52–1.22

Ankle ligament

19 (15.0)

523

0.72

0.40–1.04

Groin/adductor strain

16 (12.6)

312

0.61

0.31–0.91

Calf strain

11 (8.7)

187

0.42

0.17–0.67

Other

10 (7.9)

225

0.38

0.14–0.62

Injury Severity

    

Minimal (1–3 days)

17 (13.4)

34

0.64

0.34–0.94

Mild (4–7 days)

25 (19.7)

137

0.95

0.58–1.32

Moderate (8–28 days)

57 (44.9)

864

2.16

1.60–2.72

Severe (> 28 days)

28 (22.0)

1,812

1.06

0.67–1.45

Anatomical Location

    

Posterior thigh

52 (40.9)

1,287

1.97

1.43–2.51

Anterior thigh

27 (21.3)

543

1.02

0.64–1.40

Hip/groin

19 (15.0)

398

0.72

0.40–1.04

Lower leg

18 (14.2)

342

0.68

0.37–0.99

Ankle/foot

11 (8.7)

277

0.42

0.17–0.67

Injury Timing

    

Pre-season

31 (24.4)

712

7.24

4.71–9.77

Early season (Aug-Nov)

38 (29.9)

798

4.32

2.96–5.68

Mid-season (Dec-Feb)

42 (33.1)

967

6.81

4.77–8.85

Late season (Mar-May)

16 (12.6)

370

3.14

1.60–4.68

Activity at Injury

    

High-speed running

54 (42.5)

1,342

2.05

1.50–2.60

Acceleration/deceleration

36 (28.3)

743

1.36

0.91–1.81

Change of direction

24 (18.9)

512

0.91

0.55–1.27

Jumping/landing

8 (6.3)

168

0.30

0.09–0.51

Other

5 (3.9)

82

0.19

0.02–0.36

Injury Status

    

Index injury

96 (75.6)

2,087

3.64

2.92–4.36

Recurrent injury

31 (24.4)

760

1.17

0.76–1.58

  1. *Incidence rate per 1000 player-hours. CI: confidence interval. Injury severity classified according to consensus statement on injury definitions in football.