Table 10 Per-joint/activity validity metrics vs. optical motion capture and force plates.

From: Real-time wearable biomechanics framework for sports injury prevention and rehabilitation optimization

Joint & angle

Activity

RMSE (°/N)

Bias (°/N)

95% LoA (°/N)

R²

Knee flexion

Running

3.1°

+ 1.2°

− 4.8° to + 7.2°

0.97

Knee flexion

Jumping

4.5°

− 0.8°

− 9.1° to + 7.5°

0.93

Hip flexion

Squatting

5.2°

+ 2.1°

− 6.5° to + 10.7°

0.91

Ankle dorsiflexion

Running

2.7°

− 0.5°

− 4.3° to + 5.1°

0.95

Ground reaction force

Jumping

18.5 N

− 3.2 N

− 38.4 to + 32.0 N

0.94