Table 3 Participant quotations on factors: research methodology.

From: Interpretations of reproducibility crisis in medical education research: a qualitative study

Sub-category

Representative quotations (Participant)

Choosing Appropriate Sample Size

“Choosing the right sample size not only helps the validity of the results but also makes it possible to generalize the findings to larger populations.” (P7)

“In many studies, ignoring accurate sample size calculations can lead to serious biases in data interpretation.” (P3)

Accurate Study Design

“The design of the study should be such that all the intervening variables are carefully controlled so as not to reduce the validity of the results.” (P12)

“A strong research design guarantees results that are reproducible and can be relied upon.” (P1)

Use of Reliable Measurement Tools

“Genuine validity and reliability of the measuring instruments are part of any scientific investigation; thus, they need reflection in due caution.” (P11)

“Wrong tools may produce skewed results and misinterpretation of information.” (P6)