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Magnetically recoverable Fe3O4/CoPd/NC nanocatalyst for high-performance Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions
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  • Published: 25 January 2026

Magnetically recoverable Fe3O4/CoPd/NC nanocatalyst for high-performance Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions

  • Sakineh Rahimi1,
  • Alireza Najafi Chermahini1,
  • Abdol R. Hajipour1,
  • Antonio Pineda2 &
  • …
  • Salvador Pérez-Huertas2 

Scientific Reports , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

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We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Chemistry
  • Materials science
  • Nanoscience and technology

Abstract

A magnetically recoverable Fe3O4/CoPd/NC nanocatalyst was synthesized via controlled pyrolysis of a Pd-loaded ZIF-67 precursor. Characterization confirmed the formation of bimetallic CoPd nanoparticles (~ 3.5 nm) embedded in a nitrogen-doped carbon matrix. The catalyst showed high efficiency in Suzuki–Miyaura coupling, yielding 78% under mild conditions (60 °C, EtOH/H2O). The superior activity stems from the electronic synergy between Co and Pd. This system offers rapid magnetic separation and excellent reusability, providing a sustainable solution for bimetallic heterogeneous catalysis.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial and technical support provided by Isfahan University of Technology. Special thanks are extended to the Department of Chemistry for their valuable assistance and facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84154 − 83111, Iran

    Sakineh Rahimi, Alireza Najafi Chermahini & Abdol R. Hajipour

  2. Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Córdoba, Ctra. Nnal. IV-A, Km 396, Córdoba, E14014, Spain

    Antonio Pineda & Salvador Pérez-Huertas

Authors
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Contributions

Author contributionsS. R. wrote the main manuscript and prepared figures. S.R. carried out experiments and characterisation of the samples. A.R.H. conceived the scientific idea. A.N.C. and A.R.H. carried out supervision activity. A.P. and S.P. participated in the characterization of samples and the discussion of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alireza Najafi Chermahini.

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Rahimi, S., Najafi Chermahini, A., Hajipour, A.R. et al. Magnetically recoverable Fe3O4/CoPd/NC nanocatalyst for high-performance Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34753-2

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  • Received: 01 October 2025

  • Accepted: 31 December 2025

  • Published: 25 January 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34753-2

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Keywords

  • Magnetic nanoparticles
  • Suzuki-Miyaura coupling
  • C-C coupling
  • Fe₃O₄/CoPd/NC
  • Aryl halides
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