Table 2 Summary of PFSE and piceatannol on energy metabolism dependency, glycolysis, and mitochondrial respiration in H₂O₂-damaged ARPE-19 cells.

Total ATP production rate (pmol/min)

941.2

504.0

908.8

770.8

ATP production rate (pmol/min) mitoATP rate/glycoATP rate

614.9/326.3

218.9/285.1

434.1/474.7

388.4/382.4

Intracellular ATP level (pmol/cell)

15.5

9.3

6.3

4.0