Retraction of: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24294-3, published online 17 November 2022
The Editors have retracted this Article as it contains several nonstandard phrases for which the authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation. In addition the Article shows evidence of authorship and citation irregularities, which the Authors were not able to satisfactorily explain. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the reliability of this Article and its metadata.
Authors Mohamed R. Eid, Siti Suzilliana Putru Mohamed Isa and Amjad Iqbal disagree with this retraction. The other Authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.
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Shahzad, F., Jamshed, W., Eid, M.R. et al. Retraction Note: Thermal cooling efficacy of a solar water pump using Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid by applying new version for the model of Buongiorno. Sci Rep 15, 1919 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85426-z
