Table 3 Kinetic parameters for the adsorption of Cu(II) ions onto \(\:\text{P}\text{m}\text{A}\text{P}/\text{A}\text{P}\text{T}\text{E}\text{S}{/\text{G}\text{O}}_{\left(6.6\right)}\)composite
Model | qe,exp (mg/g) | Parameters | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qe,est (mg/g) | k1 (1/min) | R2 | χ2 | |||
PFO | Linear | 224.6 | 85.46 | \(\:0.028\) | 0.848 | |
Nonlinear | \(\:220.7\pm\:1.06\) | \(\:0.090\pm\:0.01\) | 0.999 | 10.31 | ||
qe,exp (mg/g) | qe,est (mg/g) | k2 (g/mg min) | R2 | χ2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSO | Linear | 224.6 | 227.3 | \(\:1.21\text{*}{10}^{-3}\) | 0.999 | |
Nonlinear | \(\:228.0\pm\:0.85\) | \(\:1.21\times\:{10}^{-3}\pm\:8.95\times\:{10}^{-5}\) | 0.999 | 2.740 |