Table 3 Gibbs free energy of reaction (∆rG), maximum theoretical CH4 production (assuming complete reaction of limiting substrate), and observed CH4 production efficiency (as % theoretical max) for hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis under conditions assayed in this study.

From: Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis at 7–12 mbar by Methanosarcina barkeri under simulated martian atmospheric conditions

Temp. [˚C]

Pressure

[mbar]

H2:CO2

[%]

rG

[kJ/mol C]

Max. theoretical

CH4 [µmol]

Avg. ± Std. Err. CH4 production

[% Theoretical Max]

0

1500

80:20

− 117.6

859

3.22 ± 0.67

0

1500

2.9:92.5 (Mars mix)

− 113.5

31.1

0.010 ± 0.003

30

1500

80:20

− 118.0

774

8.06 ± 1.90

30

1500

2.9:92.5 (Mars mix)

− 113.5

28.1

3.35 ± 0.91

0

7–12

80:20

− 93.2 to − 95.6

9.37–16.1

< 0.01

0

7–12

2.9:92.5 (Mars mix)

− 89.1 to − 91.6

0.340–0.582

< 0.01