Table 2 Comparisons of research outcomes and competencies across pandemic periods.
From: A comparative analysis on the research competency of medical students across the COVID-19 periods
| Â | Pre-Covid19a | Pandemicb | Post-Covid19c | F | Post hoc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Publishing Papers (N = 170) | |||||
Levels of contribution | 1.40 ± 0.50 | 1.49 ± 0.51 | 1.78 ± 0.42 | 10.430*** | c > a, b |
Indexing categories | 2.21 ± 0.82 | 1.85 ± 0.69 | 1.45 ± 0.53 | 17.875*** | a > b > c |
Presenting at Conferences (N = 82) | |||||
Conferences categories | 1.77 ± 0.71 | 1.77 ± 0.50 | 1.84 ± 0.37 | 0.137 |  |
