Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics. ECF, 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and epirubicin; TACE, trans-arterial chemoembolization; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; MKIs, multi-kinase inhibitors; HBV, Hepatitis B virus; HCV, Hepatitis C virus.

From: Exploring the efficacy of fluorouracil and platinum based chemotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma to bridge the treatment gap in resource limited settings

Variables

ECF chemotherapy

(n = 48)

Age, Median (Range)

55 (35–84)

Gender, n (%)

 Male

 Female

37 (77.1)

11 (22.9)

Previous local treatment, n (%)

 Surgery

 TACE

 Radiotherapy

 RFA

23 (47.9)

38 (79.2)

27 (56.2)

11 (22.9)

Prior systemic therapy, n (%)

 None

 Sorafenib

 Other oral MKIs

 Regorafenib

 Cabozantinib

 Lenvatinib

 Immune checkpoint inhibitor

7 (14.6)

36 (75.0)

14 (29.2)

11 (22.9)

4 (8.3)

3 (6.2)

10 (20.8)

Prior systemic therapy lines, n (%)

 None or one

 Two or more

36 (75.0)

12 (25.0)

Etiology, n (%)

 HBV

 HCV

 Others

42 (87.5)

1 (2.1)

6 (12.5)

Child-Pugh Score, n (%)

 A (5–6)

 B (7)

47 (97.9)

1 (2.1)

Vascular invasion, n (%)

 Yes

 No

7 (14.6)

41 (85.4)

Extrahepatic spread, n (%)

 Yes

 No

47 (97.9)

1 (2.1)

Number of organs involved, n (%)

 0–1

 ≥ 2

23 (47.9)

25 (52.1)

Site of metastatic lesions, n (%)

 Lung

 Distant lymph node

 Bone

 Peritoneum

37 (77.1)

14 (29.2)

15 (31.2)

10 (20.8)

Baseline α-fetoprotein, n (%)

 < 400 ng/mL

 ≥ 400 ng/mL

25 (52.1)

23 (47.9)