Table 4 Description and source of indicators for artistic intervention in public spaces.
Third level of demand (C) | Indicator description | Indicator source |
|---|---|---|
Spatial Coherence (C1) | Whether artistic interventions maintain and continue the original style and features of the ancient village51 | “Research on Protection and Development of Traditional Chinese Villages” |
Infrastructure Integrity (C2) | The completeness of rural infrastructure, including roads, water and electricity supply, lighting, waste management, recreational facilities, seating, etc. | “National Rural Revitalization Strategy Plan (2018–2022)” |
Spatial Accessibility (C3) | The connectivity of rural roads and various functional spaces within the village, ensuring convenient access for users to all village facilities. | “Rural Construction Action Implementation Plan” |
Artistic and Cultural Atmosphere (C4) | The enhancement of the cultural atmosphere of ancient villages through artistic interventions, including art exhibitions, cultural activities, etc. | “Cultural Heritage Protection and Tourism Resource Development” |
Integration with Original Landscape (C5) | Whether artistic interventions integrate with the local natural environment, landscape, and ecological characteristics to create harmonious visual effects52 | “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics” |
Compliance with Village Cultural Aesthetics (C6) | Whether artistic interventions align with the aesthetic values of local villages and gain recognition and support from local residents. | “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage” |
Environmental Art Aesthetics (C7) | Mainly includes the coordination of art works, landscape design with the natural environment and cultural features of the village, and the contribution of these artistic elements to enhancing the visual appeal and cultural atmosphere of the village. | “Measures for the Protection and Management of Traditional Villages” |
Environmental Sanitation Quality (C8) | The sanitation conditions of public spaces, including waste management, public toilets, and other facilities management. | “Fundamentals of Environmental Management Practices” |
Renovation Costs (C9) | The implementation cost of artistic intervention projects, including design, construction, etc. | “Measures for the Management of the List of Traditional Villages in China” |
Maintenance Costs (C10) | The subsequent maintenance costs of artistic intervention projects, including daily upkeep, repairs, etc[53 | “Technical Specifications for the Protection of Ancient Buildings” |
Development Potential (C11) | The development prospects of ancient villages after artistic interventions, including tourism potential, economic growth, etc. | “Planning for the Revitalization and Protection of Traditional Crafts” |
Regional Economy (C12) | The impact of artistic interventions in rural landscapes on per capita economic income in rural areas, and their role in promoting economic development in ancient villages and surrounding areas. | “Cultural Heritage Protection Law (Revised Edition)” |
Conformity with village history and culture (C13) | Whether rural renovation projects align with local village historical and cultural heritage, such as local customs, folk art, revolutionary history, or red culture-related historical and cultural aspects. | “Compilation of Policy Documents on Rural Revitalization in China” |
Participation in art intervention (C14) | The level of interest and enthusiasm of village residents towards artistic interventions, reflecting the penetration and acceptance of artistic interventions in the village. | “Rural Revitalization Strategy Plan (2023–2035)” |
Number of art activities (C15) | The frequency and variety of artistic activities actually carried out in the village, reflecting the breadth and richness of artistic intervention projects implemented in the village. | “Regulations on the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage” |
Improvement of Quality of Life (C16) | Whether there has been an improvement in various aspects of villagers’ lives including material, spiritual, and social conditions. | “Regulations on the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics” |
