Table 4 Occupancy (\(\psi\)) and detection probabilities (.p) of mammal species in hunted (H) and non-hunted (NH) areas in Southern Cameroon.
From: Subsistence hunting impacts wildlife assemblages and functional ecology in tropical forests
Species | (\(\psi\)) | .p | (\(\psi\)) model | p model | \(\psi\) C-hat | \(\psi\) model ΔAIC | Competing \(\psi\) model |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African forest elephant | |||||||
H | [0] | ||||||
NH | 0.63 (0.39–0.82) | 0.15 (0.10–0.22) | |||||
African brush-tailed porcupine | 0.88 (0.77–0.94) | 0.46 (0.42–0.49) | NULL | NULL | 0.60 | Hu | |
Striped and sun squirrels | |||||||
H | 0.93 (0.77–0.98) | 0.47 (0.41–0.52) | Hu | Hu | 1.25 | 51.4 | |
NH | 0.06 (0.01–0.20) | 0.01 (0.01–0.02) | |||||
African giant squirrel | Hu | Hu | 2.11 | 4.09 | |||
H | 0.60 (0.42–0.76) | 0.35 (0.29–0.42) | |||||
NH | 0.03 (0.01–0.18) | 0.01 (0.01–0.03) | |||||
Emin’s pouched rat | 0.50 (0.46–0.54) | Hu | NULL | 1.21 | 0.87 | NULL | |
H | 0.96 (0.80–0.99) | ||||||
NH | 0.80 (0.64–0.90) | ||||||
Mandrill | 0.34 (0.29–0.40) | Hu | NULL | 1.54 | 2.99 | ||
H | 0.9 (0.73–0.97) | ||||||
NH | 0.03 (0.01–0.18) | ||||||
Western lowland gorilla | Hu | Hu | 0.62 | 2.26 | |||
H | 0.43 (0.09–0.85) | 0.22 (0.15–0.31) | |||||
NH | 0.85 (0.01–0.99) | 0.12 (0.08–0.18) | |||||
Central chimpanzee | Hu | Hu | 1.75 | 2.15 | |||
H | 0.55 (0.37–0.72) | 0.19 (0.13–0.26) | |||||
NH | 0.84 (0.65–0.94) | 0.33 (0.03–0.27) | |||||
White-bellied pangolin | 0.41 (0.29–0.55) | 0.18 (0.13–0.24) | NULL | NULL | – | – | – |
Giant pangolin | 0.62 (0.31–0.85) | NULL | Hu | 0.60 | Hu | ||
H | 0.04 (0.02–0.09) | ||||||
NH | 0.09 (0.05–0.17) | ||||||
African palm civet | 0.60 (0.42–0.75) | 0.14 (0.10–0.18) | NULL | NULL | 1.16 | Ha | |
Leopard | Hu | Hu | 0.54 | 9.22 | |||
H | 0.05 (0.01–0.31) | 0.01 (0.01–0.04) | |||||
NH | 0.57 (0.19–0.88) | 0.08 (0.04–0.17) | |||||
African golden cat | |||||||
H | [0] | ||||||
NH | 0.46 (0.22–0.73) | 0.11 (0.06–0.20) | |||||
Servaline genet | 0.75 (0.62–0.86) | 0.29 (0.18–0.26) | NULL | NULL | 0.80 | Ha | |
Black-footed mongoose | Hu | Hu | 1.84 | 3.26 | |||
H | 0.48 (0.31–0.66) | 0.17 (0.12–0.25) | |||||
NH | 0.88 (0.67–0.96) | 0.29 (0.24–0.34) | |||||
Marsh mongoose | 0.19 (0.11 – 0.32) | 0.19 (0.12–0.27) | NULL | NULL | – | – | – |
Long-nosed mongoose | 0.31 (0.21–0.44) | 0.23 (0.18–0.30) | NULL | Ha | – | – | – |
Cameroon cusimanse | 0.45 (0.31–0.59) | NULL | Hu | 0.54 | Ha | ||
H | 0.22 (0.15–0.31) | ||||||
NH | 0.12 (0.08–0.18) | ||||||
Red river hog | Hu | Hu | 2.09 | 2.83 | |||
H | 0.17 (0.07–0.35) | 0.02 (0.01–0.04) | |||||
NH | 0.90 (0.69–0.97) | 0.29 (0.24–0.34) | |||||
Forest buffalo | |||||||
H | [0] | ||||||
NH | 0.03 (0.01–0.19) | 0.23 (0.04–0.65) | |||||
Bongo | |||||||
H | [0] | ||||||
NH | [0.06] | 0.006 (0.001–0.026) | |||||
Sitatunga | |||||||
H | [0] | ||||||
NH | 0.08 (0.02–0.31) | 0.13 (0.02–0.47) | |||||
Bate’s pygmy antelope | Hu | Hu | 0.14 | 7.93 | |||
H | 0.09 (0.01–0.51) | 0.01 (0.01–0.03) | |||||
NH | 0.80 (0.01–0.99) | 0.04 (0.01–0.15) | |||||
Blue duiker | 1 (0) | 0.73 | NULL | NULL | – | – | – |
Peter’s duiker | 0.95 (0.87–0.99) | 0.61 (0.57–0.64) | NULL | NULL | – | – | – |
Bay duiker | 0.86 (0.74–0.92) | 0.38 (0.35–0.42) | NULL | NULL | 2.13 | ||
White-bellied duiker | |||||||
H | [0] | ||||||
NH | 0.72 (0.53–0.85) | 0.28 (0.23–0.34) | |||||
Black-fronted duiker | 0.20 (0.11–0.33) | 0.16 (0.10–0.25) | NULL | NULL | – | – | – |
Yellow-backed duiker | Hu | Hu | 1.82 | 3.39 | |||
H | 0.52 (0.33–0.69) | 0.08 (0.05–0.12) | |||||
NH | 0.90 (0.66–0.98) | 0.33 (0.28–0.039) | |||||
Water chevrotain | Hu | Hu | 0.99 | 3.20 | |||
H | 0.07 (0.02–0.23) | 0.26 (0.11–0.49) | |||||
NH | 0.40 (0.25–0.57) | 0.43 (0.35–0.51) | |||||
