Table 1 Properties of source data included in this study (A, All; E, Epiphytes; NE, Non-Epiphytes; NP, National Park; DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo; modified after Maul et al.54).

From: Temperature dependence of liverwort diversification reveals a cool origin and hot hotspots

No

Project/Expedition/Publication

Life forms

Study method

Location, Country

Elevational sampling range (m)

Number of elevational steps

Upper gradient limit (m)

1

Bryotrop I Expedition,

Schultze-Motel and Menzel63

A

transect plots

Andes, Northeastern Peru

200–3400

17

4000

2

da Costa et al.64

A

herbarium survey

Itatiaia NP, Brazil

600–2700

10

2787

3

Koponen-Norris Expedition, Enroth65, Supplementary Appendix 1

A

targeted searches

Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea

0–3700

34

4000

4

3 transects Expedition 2nd part,

Maul et al.54

A

transect plots

Mt. Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea

200–3700

8

4459

5

Bryotrop III Expedition, Fischer66,

Supplementary Appendix 1

A

targeted searches

Kahuzi-Biega-NP, DRC/ Nyungwe

Forest, Virungas, Rwanda

850–4507

27

4507

6

Gradstein and Salazar-Allen67

A

transect plots

Darién NP, Panama

50–1150

5

1435

7

Gradstein61

A

checklist

Napo, Ecuador

300–4800

46

4800

8

Gradstein and FlorschĂĽtz-de Waard68

A, E, NE

targeted searches

Mt. Roraima, Guyana

500–2300

14

2400

9

Gradstein and Weber69

A, E, NE

herbarium survey + targeted searches

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

10–1100

6

1300

10

Lee70

A

transect plots

Jasper NP, Canada

1067–2227

14

2694

11

Swissbryophytes71

A

checklist

Switzerland

600- 3000

8

3320

12

3 transects Expedition 1st part,

Maul et al.72

A, E, NE

transect plots

South-Western Uganda

680–3200

24/24/23

3645

13

van Reenen et al.73

A

transect plots

Sierra de Santa Marta, Colombia

500–4100

19

4500

14

Ah-Peng et al.74

A

transect plots

Piton des Neiges, La Réunion

250–850

4

3070

15

Coelho et al.75

A

transect plots

Pico Island, Portugal

10–2200

12

2350

16

Lindlar and Frahm76 + Pfeiffer77

A, E, NE

transect plots

Mt. Ruapehu, New Zealand

650–1450

5

2400

17

Lindlar and Frahm76 + Pfeiffer77

A, E, NE

transect plots

Urewera NP, New Zealand

600–1150

5

1392

18

Lindlar and Frahm76 + Pfeiffer77

A, E, NE

transect plots

Haast Pass, New Zealand

100–800

5

2000

19

Lindlar and Frahm76 + Pfeiffer 77

A, E, NE

transect plots

Franz-Josef Glacier, New Zealand

15–800

7

1800

20

Lindlar and Frahm76 + Pfeiffer77

A, E

transect plots

Karamea, New Zealand

20–1000

6

1875

21

Bryotrop II Expedition,

KĂĽrschner78

E

transect plots

Mt. Kinabalu, Malaysia

50–3500

18

4095

22

Chantanaorrapint79

E

transect plots

Tarutao Island, Thailand

25–700

4

700

23

Chantanaorrapint80

E

transect plots

Khao Luang, Khao Nan, Thailand

400–1550

8

1780

24

Iskandar et al.81

E

transect plots

Mt. Gede, Indonesia

1500–2700

7

3100

25

BRYOSTRAT Project,

KĂĽrschner and Parolly82

E

transect plots

Andes, Northeastern Peru

280–3300

17

4000

26

Marline83

E

transect plots

Marojejy NP, Madagascar

250–2050

10

2132

27

L. Song et al.84

E

transect plots

Mengla, Zhenyuan, Lijiang, China

800–3800

12

4000

28

Wolf85

E

transect plots

Cordillera Central, Andes, Colombia

1000–4130

15

4150

29

Alam86

NE

herbarium survey + targeted searches

Nilgiri Hills, India

1100–2600

16

2623

30

Sun et al.87

NE

transect plots

Gongga Mountains, China

2300–4220

12

4900