Table 2 Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of air injection and control subjects.

From: Effect of intracameral air injection during Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation on hypertensive phase

 

Control group (n = 57)

Air injection group (n = 21)

P value

Age (years)

57.6 ± 11.9

62.3 ± 14.3

0.144~

Sex (M/F)

33(57.9%)/24(42.1%)

15(71.4%)/6(28.6%)

0.276*

Diabetes (Yes/No)

38(66.7%)/19(33.3%)

17(81%)/4(19%)

0.220*

Phakic / Pseudophakic

10(17.5%)/47(82.5%)

7(33.3%)/14(66.7%)

0.214†

Subtype of glaucoma

Primary open angle

2 (3.5%)

1 (4.8%)

 

Neovascular

21 (36.8%)

17 (81.0%)

 

Uveitic

5 (8.8%)

1 (4.8%)

 

Pseudoexfoliative

6 (10.5%)

0 (0%)

 

Iridocorneal endothelial

1 (1.8%)

0 (0%)

 

Pseudophakic

2 (3.5%)

0 (0%)

 

Secondary glaucoma following vitreo-retinal surgeries

19 (33.3%)

2 (9.5%)

 

Traumatic

1 (1.8%)

0 (0%)

 

NVG (Yes/No)

21(36.8%) /36(63.2%)

17(81.0%)/4(19.0%)

0.001*

Axial length (mm)

24.35 ± 1.74

23.94 ± 1.56

0.411~

Prior glaucoma surgery (Yes/No)

17(29.8%)/40(70.2%)

4(19.0%)/17(81.0%)

0.341*

Baseline IOP (mmHg)

30.7 ± 6.9

36.3 ± 8.6

0.004~

  1. † : Fisher exact test / * : Chi-square test / ~ : independent t-test.
  2. Significant values are in bold.