Table 6 Results of ablation experiments.

From: YOLO-BS: a traffic sign detection algorithm based on YOLOv8

Model

GFLOPs

P/%

R/%

mAP50/%

mAP50–95/%

FPS

YOLOv8

28.5

81.7

73.8

81.8

63.5

91

YOLOv8-Small object

38.0

86.3

79.2

87.3

67.8

83

YOLOv8-Small object-BiFPN (YOLO-BS)

55.2

87.9

80.5

90.1

70.3

78