Table 2 Parameters setting of algorithms.

OOA⁴⁸

\(\:\alpha\:\)

1

\(\:{\beta\:}_{0}\)

0.2

\(\:\gamma\:\)

1

Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA)⁴⁵

P

0.8

\(\:\alpha\:\)

0.1

\(\:c\)

0.01

Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm (DMOA)⁴⁶

\(\:b\)

3

\(\:Lp\)

0.6

peep

2

Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA)⁴⁷

\(\:\beta\:\)

6

\(\:c\)

2

\(\:flag\)

1