Table 2 Stable Isotope cocktail of amino acids. The 8 ml mixture was diluted with saline.

From: Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) improves daily activity and whole-body protein metabolism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy dogs: a pilot study

AA Tracer Isotope + CIL Code

Concentration (mM)

CIL Code

L-Arginine:HCL [13C6; 15N4]

8.14

CNLM-539-H-PK

L-Citrulline [5-13C; 4,4,5,5-D4]

1.67

CDLM-7139-MPT-PK

L-Glutamine [13C5;15N2]

7.71

CNLM-1275-H-PK

Glycine [13C2]

19.47

CLM-1017-MPT-PK

L-Histidine:HCL:H2O [< 5% D] [15N3]

0.82

NLM-1513-PK

L-Leucine [13C6]

4.59

CLM-2262-H-MPT-PK

L-Methionine [methyl-D3]

1.77

DLM-431-MPT-PK

L-Methionine [1-13C]

1.8

CLM-3267–1

Tau-Methyl-L-histidine [Methyl-D3]

0.35

DLM-2949-MPT-PK

trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline [2,5,5-D3]

0.75

DLM-9778-PK

L-Ornithine:HCL [13C5]

1.04

CLM-4724-H-PK

L-Phenylalanine [Ring-13C6]

9.64

CLM-1055-MPT-PK

L-Proline [13C5; 15N]

1.82

CNLM-436-H-PK

L-Taurine [1,2-13C2]

3.38

CLM-6622-PK

L-Tryptophan [Indole-D5]

2.87

DLM-1092-MPT-PK

L-Tyrosine [Ring-D4]

0.81

DLM-451-MPT-PK

L-Isoleucine [1-13C]

4.69

CLM-1026-PK

L-Valine [13C5]

4

CLM-2249-H-PK

L-Lysine [13C6-15N2]

17.24

CNLM-291-H-PK

L-Threonine [13C4; 15N]

2.26

CNLM-587-PK