Table 1 Comparison of CC-LCTADE with LCTADE and DE at different dimension.

From: A novel extraction model optimization with effective separation coefficient for rare earth extraction process using improve differential evolution

CC-LCTADE vs.

D

+/=/-

p

\(\delta =0.05\)

\(\delta =0.1\)

LCTADE

D = 10

11/13/5

0.037

+

+

D = 30

16/8/5

0.025

+

+

D = 50

15/5/9

0.069

=

+

D = 100

18/8/3

0.038

+

+

DE

D = 10

17/3/9

0.0056

+

+

D = 30

20/5/4

0.037

+

+

D = 50

17/9/3

0.028

+

+

D = 100

19/8/2

0.032

+

+

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