Fig. 1
From: Global burden of vaccine-associated kidney injury using an international pharmacovigilance database
Temporal changes in the reported counts of vaccine- and drug-associated renal adverse events, and a world map showing reported cases across continents. The reported counts of AKI (A), GN (B), and TIN (C) are presented over timeframe. The number of each renal AE for vaccines (red bars) and all drugs (blue bars) is listed, and the proportions of renal AEs among all drug-related AEs are displayed as percentages adjacent to the red bars. Globally reported counts of AKI (D), GN (E), and TIN (F) are shown across continents. Regions with higher counts are indicated in red, while those with lower counts are marked in blue. AKI, acute kidney injury; GN, glomerulonephritis; TIN, tubulointerstitial nephritis.
