Table 10 The findings of the MO methods utilizing spacing measure over I-Beam design challenge.

From: An efficient multi-objective parrot optimizer for global and engineering optimization problems

Issue

Method

Spacing

Mean

SD

I-Beam

MOPSO

6.3123

1.6793

NSGA-II

4.4707

0.6720

MOGWO

6.0336

0.8313

MOWOA

9.6671

2.5451

MOSMA

9.5571

2.2012

IMOMRFO

6.9923

2.8766

MOGTO

4.0309

0.3819

MOPO

3.3852

0.3121

  1. Significant values are in (bold).