Table 8 Link-based Internal and External Crash Cost Estimates ($/vkt): This table shows that the internal crash costs incurred by travelers themselves are higher than the external costs imposed on others, and that highway crash costs are lower compared to those for other road types.

From: The internal and external cost of motor vehicle crashes

  

By area type

By road type

All roads

Core cities

Suburban

Rural

Highways

Surface roadways

Average

Internal

0.146

0.119

0.154

0.062

0.154

0.130

External

0.095

0.072

0.082

0.030

0.097

0.079

Marginal

Internal

0.058

0.040

0.050

0.005

0.061

0.046

External

0.045

0.030

0.034

0.003

0.046

0.034