Table 6 Baseline model compiled in this paper.

From: Influence of artificial intelligence on higher education reform and talent cultivation in the digital intelligence era

Researcher

Selected algorithm/method

Baseline model

Characteristics of baseline model

Abdurashidova et al. (2023)

Digital education model

SVM (Support Vector Machine) model

Efficient processing of small-scale data, supporting classification and regression.

Zheng et al. (2023)

Deep belief network

KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors) model

Simple classification model based on distance, easy to explain.

Badal and Sungkur (2023)

RF classifier

DT (Decision Tree) model

Single tree structure, suitable for dealing with classification problems

Grajeda et al. (2024)

Multi-agent learning model

GCN (Graph Convolutional Network) model

Static graph structure, suitable for processing simple graph data.

Yuan et al. (2024)

Graph automatic encoder

GAT (Graph Attention Network model

Dynamically capture the feature weights of neighbor nodes, which is suitable for complex dependency modeling.