Table 4 Variation analysis after exercise.

From: The impact of bariatric surgery and exercise on systemic immune inflammation index in patients with sarcopenia obesity

Variables

Surgery + Exercise Effect

(Mean ± SE)

IG

n = 19

CG

n = 16

p-value

Effect size (d)

Weight (Kg)

-20.1 ± 9.18

-16.9 ± 4.05

0.198

0.902

BMI (kg/m2)

-7.33 ± 3.28

-6,93 ± 2.10

0.681

-0.14

Waist circumference (cm)

-14.9 ± 5.99

-12.4 ± 9.44

0.345

-0.32

Total Weight Loss (%)

16.7 ± 6.36

16.3 ± 4.93

0.841

0.07

Body fat (%)

-7.55 ± 4.22

-5.09 ± 5.02

0.002

-1.13

Total SMM mass (Kg)

-4.97 ± 3.90

-3.41 ± 2.89

0.196

-0.45

ASMM (Kg)

-18.3 ± 12.7

-22.7 ± 11.4

0.034

3.18

ASMM/Weight (%)

3.07 ± 2.66

1.89 ± 1.78

0.141

0.51

BMC (g)

0.12 ± 0.01

0.05 ± 0.03

< 0.001

0.83

BMD (g/cm2)

0.06 ± 0.02

1.09 ± 0.07

0.114

0.61

Total Body T-score

0.03 ± 0.22

-0.32 ± 0.23

0.069

0.23

Total Body Z-score

0.01 ± 0.11

0.39 ± 0.32

0.451

0.27

Handgrip (Kg)

2.39 ± 5.23

-1.74 ± 3.66

0.002

0.75

30s Sit-to-stand test (n)

1.68 ± 2.06

0.38 ± 1.45

0.002

0.46

400-m walk test (min)

-1.18 ± 1.56

0.06 ± 1.21

0.002

-0.16

SII

-163 ± 56

-126 ± 115

0.462

0.401

Glycemia (mg/dl)

-12.9 ± 14.6

-7.7 ± 3.5

0.436

0.52

HbA1c (%)

-0.58 ± 0.06

-0.79 ± 0.66

0.441

0.22

LDL (mg/dl)

-0.11 ± 0.64

-22 ± 21.7

0.556

0.393

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

-0.27 ± 0.05

-0.45 ± 0.03

0.292

0.577

HDL (mg/dl)

-1.2 ± 0.22

-0.1 ± 0.05

0.957

0.059

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