Fig. 7

Relative gene expression of antioxidant genes (a–d) Nrf2, SOD1, CAT and GPx analysed by real-time PCR in control cells (Ctrl) and cells treated with 5 or 50 μmol/ml of silybin (SB), silychristin (SCH), and 2,3-dehydrosilybin (DHSB) after 24 h incubation. Data (Ct values, n = 6) were normalised to housekeeping gene (GAPDH) and relative gene expression was calculated using the 2−∆∆Ct method using intact cell data as a calibration value. Significantly different values between groups indicated by lines are marked as: ***p < 0.001, ns—not significant.