Table 5 Optimization validation of IDBA with other models.

From: Enhancing food recognition accuracy using hybrid transformer models and image preprocessing techniques

Models

ACC (%)

PR (%)

RC (%)

F1 (%)

Hybrid transformer-GOA

97.91

97.94

97.67

97.53

Hybrid transformer-SMO

98.47

97.69

98.67

98.22

Hybrid transformer-ZOA

98.70

98.40

98.68

98.66

Hybrid transformer-BOA

97.92

98.68

98.21

98.79

Hybrid transformer-IDBA

99.77

99.31

99.24

99.43

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