Table 6 Contact parameters on the interface between pipe and FDM concrete.

From: Anchoring effect of NPR cables under dynamic conditions and its engineering applications

Stiffness-normal (GPa/m)

Stiffness-shear (GPa/m)

Tension strength (MPa)

Cohesion (MPa)

Friction angle 

\(\bar{{\varnothing}}\)(\(^\circ\))

Cohesion (MPa)

8.5

3.7

1.92

1.92

15

0